What is a provisional license?

A provisional license, often called a learner's permit or learner's license, is a restricted driver's license that allows individuals to practice driving under specific conditions before obtaining a full, unrestricted driver's license. It's the first step in many graduated driver licensing (GDL) programs.

  • Age Requirements: There's a minimum age to apply for a provisional license, which varies by state or country.

  • Supervision Requirements: Typically, you must drive with a licensed adult who meets certain criteria (e.g., age, years of driving experience) in the passenger seat.

  • Driving Restrictions: Provisional licenses often come with restrictions like limitations on driving hours (e.g., no driving at night), restrictions on the number of passengers allowed, and prohibitions on using mobile devices while driving.

  • Testing Requirements: Before obtaining a provisional license, you usually need to pass a written knowledge test about traffic laws and safe driving practices. Some jurisdictions may also require a vision test.

  • Holding Period: You're typically required to hold the provisional license for a specified period (e.g., 6 months to a year) and maintain a clean driving record before being eligible to apply for a full driver's license.

  • Driver's Education: Many jurisdictions require or encourage completion of a driver's education course as part of the provisional licensing process.

  • Penalties: Violating the restrictions of a provisional license can lead to penalties such as suspension of the license, fines, or delays in obtaining a full license.